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boost::random::linear_congruential_engine
// In header: <boost/random/linear_congruential.hpp> template<typename IntType, a, c, m> class linear_congruential_engine { public: // types typedef IntType ; // public member functions (); (IntType); template<typename SeedSeq> (SeedSeq &); template<typename It> (It &, It); void (); void (IntType); template<typename SeedSeq> void (SeedSeq &); template<typename It> void (It &, It); IntType (); template<typename Iter> void (Iter, Iter); void (boost::uintmax_t); // public static functions constexpr result_type (); constexpr result_type (); // friend functions template<typename CharT, typename Traits> CharT, Traits > & (CharT, Traits > &, const linear_congruential_engine &); template<typename CharT, typename Traits> CharT, Traits > & (CharT, Traits > &, linear_congruential_engine &); // public data members static const bool has_fixed_range; static const IntType multiplier; static const IntType increment; static const IntType modulus; static const IntType default_seed; };
Instantiations of class template linear_congruential_engine model a pseudo-random number generator . Linear congruential pseudo-random number generators are described in:
"Mathematical methods in large-scale computing units", D. H. Lehmer, Proc. 2nd Symposium on Large-Scale Digital Calculating Machines, Harvard University Press, 1951, pp. 141-146
Let x(n) denote the sequence of numbers returned by some pseudo-random number generator. Then for the linear congruential generator, x(n+1) := (a * x(n) + c) mod m. Parameters for the generator are x(0), a, c, m. The template parameter IntType shall denote an integral type. It must be large enough to hold values a, c, and m. The template parameters a and c must be smaller than m.
Note: The quality of the generator crucially depends on the choice of the parameters. User code should use one of the sensibly parameterized generators such as minstd_rand instead.
linear_congruential_engine
public member functions();
Constructs a linear_congruential_engine
, using the default seed
(IntType x0);
Constructs a linear_congruential_engine
, seeding it with x0
.
template<typename SeedSeq> (SeedSeq & seq);
Constructs a linear_congruential_engine
, seeding it with values produced by a call to seq.generate()
.
template<typename It> (It & first, It last);
Constructs a linear_congruential_engine
and seeds it with values taken from the itrator range [first, last) and adjusts first to point to the element after the last one used. If there are not enough elements, throws std::invalid_argument
.
first and last must be input iterators.
void ();
Calls seed(default_seed)
void (IntType x0_);
If c mod m is zero and x0 mod m is zero, changes the current value of the generator to 1. Otherwise, changes it to x0 mod m. If c is zero, distinct seeds in the range [1,m) will leave the generator in distinct states. If c is not zero, the range is [0,m).
template<typename SeedSeq> void (SeedSeq & seq);
Seeds a linear_congruential_engine
using values from a SeedSeq.
template<typename It> void (It & first, It last);
seeds a linear_congruential_engine
with values taken from the itrator range [first, last) and adjusts first
to point to the element after the last one used. If there are not enough elements, throws std::invalid_argument
.
first
and last
must be input iterators.
IntType ();
Returns the next value of the linear_congruential_engine
.
template<typename Iter> void (Iter first, Iter last);
Fills a range with random values
void (boost::uintmax_t z);
Advances the state of the generator by z
.
linear_congruential_engine
public static functionsconstexpr result_type ();
Returns the smallest value that the linear_congruential_engine
can produce.
constexpr result_type ();
Returns the largest value that the linear_congruential_engine
can produce.
linear_congruential_engine
friend functionstemplate<typename CharT, typename Traits> CharT, Traits > & (CharT, Traits > & os, const linear_congruential_engine & lcg);
Writes a linear_congruential_engine
to a std::ostream
.
template<typename CharT, typename Traits> CharT, Traits > & (CharT, Traits > & is, linear_congruential_engine & lcg);
Reads a linear_congruential_engine
from a std::istream
.